Home Equity Calculator
Calculate your available home equity, current LTV, and estimated HELOC borrowing limit.
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What Is Home Equity?
Home equity is the portion of your home's value that you own outright — the difference between what the home is worth and what you owe on it. It builds in two ways: through mortgage payments that reduce your principal balance, and through home value appreciation over time.
How a HELOC Works
A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) lets you borrow against your equity, up to a lender-set limit based on your Combined Loan-to-Value ratio (CLTV). Most lenders allow a maximum CLTV of 80-90%, meaning your total debt (first mortgage plus HELOC) cannot exceed that percentage of your home's value.
HELOCs typically have variable interest rates and a draw period (usually 10 years) followed by a repayment period. They are commonly used for home improvements, debt consolidation, or large expenses where flexibility is needed.
HELOC vs. Cash-Out Refinance
Both let you access home equity, but they work differently. A HELOC is a revolving credit line — you draw what you need and pay interest only on what you use. A cash-out refinance replaces your entire mortgage with a new, larger loan and gives you the difference in cash. Cash-out refis make sense when refinancing to a lower rate anyway. HELOCs are better when you need flexible access to funds over time without resetting your primary mortgage.